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Increasing Weight and Smoking Affects Life Expectancy and Years of Disability

Smoking and excess weight predict years of disability.

A study of life expectancy and disability among normal weight, overweight, and obese smokers and nonsmokers, found that disability risks increase with greater weight. Being overweight or obese increased the risk of disability by 15% and 64%, respectively. Non-smokers who were overweight or obese experienced 3.6 and 6.1 more years of disability, respectively,  compared those of normal weight.  Smoking decreased life expectancy more than the years of disability. 

Walk Faster, Live Longer

A study just published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) examined the walking speed of older adults to see how it affected their life expectancy. The study analyzed the results of nine other scientific studies as well.

All nine studies combined together totaled more than 34,000 senior adults, 65 years of age and older. Their average age was 73. Sixty percent were women, and 80% were white. This group was followed for 6 to 21 years. In all the studies there were 17,528 deaths.

Researchers measured walking speed at the beginning of the study, by timing subjects at their normal, comfortable walking pace for a distance of about 13 feet. 

Normal walking requires teamwork in the body starting with the muscles, bones, and joints. Its also a workout of the heart, lungs, and circulation, coordinated by nerves and the brain.

Don’t Ever Slow Down!

Exercise adds years to your life.

Want some proof? Scientists spent 35 years studying the exercise habits of Swedish men, who were 50 years old at the beginning of the research. Their findings were published in the British Medical Journal.

Senior cycling.

The study began in 1970 with 2,205 50-year-old men. The men were re-examined at ages 60, 70, 77 and 82.

Their physical activity levels were classified as:

  • “low” (325 men), 
  • “medium,” (802 men) or 
  • “high” (1078 men). 

At the end of 35 years, 60% (1,329 men) of the original study group had died.